How do cells cope with RNA damage and its consequences?

LL Yan, HS Zaher - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019 - ASBMB
Similar to many other biological molecules, RNA is vulnerable to chemical insults from
endogenous and exogenous sources. Noxious agents such as reactive oxygen species or …

Ribosome pausing, arrest and rescue in bacteria and eukaryotes

AR Buskirk, R Green - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Ribosomes translate genetic information into polypeptides in several basic steps: initiation,
elongation, termination and recycling. When ribosomes are arrested during elongation or …

ZNF598 is a quality control sensor of collided ribosomes

S Juszkiewicz, V Chandrasekaran, Z Lin, S Kraatz… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Aberrantly slow translation elicits quality control pathways initiated by the ubiquitin ligase
ZNF598. How ZNF598 discriminates physiologic from pathologic translation complexes and …

Collided ribosomes form a unique structural interface to induce Hel2‐driven quality control pathways

K Ikeuchi, P Tesina, Y Matsuo, T Sugiyama… - The EMBO …, 2019 - embopress.org
Ribosome stalling triggers quality control pathways targeting the mRNA (NGD: no‐go decay)
and the nascent polypeptide (RQC: ribosome‐associated quality control). RQC requires …

Ubiquitination of stalled ribosome triggers ribosome-associated quality control

Y Matsuo, K Ikeuchi, Y Saeki, S Iwasaki… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Translation arrest by polybasic sequences induces ribosome stalling, and the arrest product
is degraded by the ribosome-mediated quality control (RQC) system. Here we report that …

[HTML][HTML] Ribosome collision is critical for quality control during no-go decay

CL Simms, LL Yan, HS Zaher - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
No-go decay (NGD) is a eukaryotic quality control mechanism that evolved to cope with
translational arrests. The process is characterized by an endonucleolytic cleavage near the …

Initiation of quality control during poly (A) translation requires site-specific ribosome ubiquitination

S Juszkiewicz, RS Hegde - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Diverse cellular stressors have been observed to trigger site-specific ubiquitination on
several ribosomal proteins. However, the ubiquitin ligases, biochemical consequences, and …

The E3 ubiquitin ligase and RNA-binding protein ZNF598 orchestrates ribosome quality control of premature polyadenylated mRNAs

A Garzia, SM Jafarnejad, C Meyer, C Chapat… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Cryptic polyadenylation within coding sequences (CDS) triggers ribosome-associated
quality control (RQC), followed by degradation of the aberrant mRNA and polypeptide …

Ribosomal stalling during translation: providing substrates for ribosome-associated protein quality control

CAP Joazeiro - Annual review of cell and developmental biology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Cells of all organisms survey problems during translation elongation, which may happen as
a consequence of mRNA aberrations, inefficient decoding, or other sources. In eukaryotes …

GIGYF2 and 4EHP inhibit translation initiation of defective messenger RNAs to assist ribosome-associated quality control

KL Hickey, K Dickson, JZ Cogan, JM Replogle… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) pathways protect cells from toxicity caused by
incomplete protein products resulting from translation of damaged or problematic mRNAs …