Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that involves multiple joints bilaterally.
It is characterized by an inflammation of the tendon (tenosynovitis) resulting in both cartilage …

Oxidative stress (OS) has the ability to damage different molecules and cellular structures,
altering the correct function of organs and systems. OS accumulates in the body by …

The growing field of immunometabolism has taught us how metabolic cellular reactions and
processes not only provide a means to generate ATP and biosynthetic precursors, but are …

Methotrexate (MTX) is the first line drug for the treatment of a number of rheumatic and non-
rheumatic disorders. It is currently used as an anchor disease, modifying anti-rheumatic drug …

Currently, medications used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are glucocorticoids (GCs) and
nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), predominantly used for controlling the pain …

Methotrexate has been used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) since the 1980s and to
this day is often the first line medication for RA treatment. In this review, we examine multiple …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of more than 100 types of arthritis. This chronic autoimmune
disorder affects the lining of synovial joints in about 0.5% of people and may induce severe …

The treatment and outcomes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been
transformed over the past two decades. Low disease activity and remission are now …

Essential oils are secondary metabolites with a key‐role in plants protection, consisting
primarily of terpenes with a volatile nature and a diverse array of chemical structures …

Energy metabolism and redox state are intrinsically linked. In order to mount an adequate
immune response, cells must have an adequate and rapidly available energy resource to …