Molecular physiology of cardiac repolarization

JM Nerbonne, RS Kass - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The heart is a rhythmic electromechanical pump, the functioning of which depends on action
potential generation and propagation, followed by relaxation and a period of refractoriness …

Molecular basis of functional voltage‐gated K+ channel diversity in the mammalian myocardium

JM Nerbonne - The Journal of physiology, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
In the mammalian heart, Ca2+‐independent, depolarization‐activated potassium (K+)
currents contribute importantly to shaping the waveforms of action potentials, and several …

Ancillary Subunits Associated With Voltage-Dependent K+ Channels

O Pongs, JR Schwarz - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Since the first discovery of Kvβ-subunits more than 15 years ago, many more ancillary Kv
channel subunits were characterized, for example, KChIPs, KCNEs, and BKβ-subunits. The …

Role of the Kv4.3 K+ Channel in Ventricular Muscle: A Molecular Correlate for the Transient Outward Current

JE Dixon, W Shi, HS Wang, C McDonald, H Yu… - Circulation …, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
The expression of 15 different K+ channels in canine heart was examined, and a new K+
channel gene (Kv4. 3), which encodes a rapidly inactivating K+ current, is described. The …

Deletion of Kv4. 2 gene eliminates dendritic A-type K+ current and enhances induction of long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons

X Chen, LL Yuan, C Zhao, SG Birnbaum… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Dendritic, backpropagating action potentials (bAPs) facilitate the induction of Hebbian long-
term potentiation (LTP). Although bAPs in distal dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal …

Cloned potassium channels from eukaryotes and prokaryotes

LY Jan, YN Jan - Annual review of neuroscience, 1997 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Potassium channels contribute to the excitability of neurons and signaling in the
nervous system. They arise from multiple gene families including one for voltage-gated …

A quantitative analysis of the activation and inactivation kinetics of HERG expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

S Wang, S Liu, MJ Morales, HC Strauss… - The Journal of …, 1997 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The human ether à-go-go-related gene (HERG) encodes a K+ channel that is believed to be
the basis of the delayed rectified current, IKr, in cardiac muscle. We studied HERG …

Transient outward potassium current, 'Ito', phenotypes in the mammalian left ventricle: underlying molecular, cellular and biophysical mechanisms

SP Patel, DL Campbell - The Journal of physiology, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
At least two functionally distinct transient outward K+ current (Ito) phenotypes can exist
across the free wall of the left ventricle (LV). Based upon their voltage‐dependent kinetics of …

Partial HIF-1α deficiency impairs pulmonary arterial myocyte electrophysiological responses to hypoxia

LA Shimoda, DJ Manalo, JSK Sham… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic hypoxia depolarizes and reduces K+ current in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle
cells (PASMCs). Our laboratory previously demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF …

Inactivation of Voltage-Gated Cardiac K+ Channels

RL Rasmusson, MJ Morales, S Wang, S Liu… - Circulation …, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Inactivation is the process by which an open channel enters a stable nonconducting
conformation after a depolarizing change in membrane potential. Inactivation is a …