Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressive neurological disease that is
characterized by neuroinflammation, demyelination and neurodegeneration occurring from …

There is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic
criteria are not available. This reality means that the diagnosis of disorders that have optic …

Hypoxia is one of the most common pathological conditions, which can be induced by
multiple events, including ischemic injury, trauma, inflammation, tumors, etc. The body's …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central
nervous system (CNS), resulting in neurological disability that worsens over time. While …

Despite the success of disease-modifying treatments in relapsing multiple sclerosis, for
many individuals living with multiple sclerosis, progressive disability continues to accrue …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease of the central nervous system
(CNS), characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration. Oligodendrocytes play a …

Background To examine whether lower neighborhood-level and individual-level indicators
of socioeconomic status (SES) are associated with subsequently worse neurological …

Inflammation, demyelination, glial activation, and oxidative damage are the most
pathological hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS). Piperine, a main bioactive alkaloid of black …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common nontraumatic, neurological, disabling
disease that often presents with upper limb dysfunction. Exercise training has resulted in …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by progressive neuroinflammation and
neurodegeneration from disease onset that, if left untreated, can result in the accumulation …