This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Non-invasive brain stimulation methods, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS),
are widely used worldwide to make causality-based inferences about brain-behavior …

Objective: To provide expert recommendations for the safe and effective application of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of major depressive …

Abstract Background Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy repeated
daily over 4–6 weeks (20–30 sessions) is US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved …

Wireless deep brain stimulation of well-defined neuronal populations could facilitate the
study of intact brain circuits and the treatment of neurological disorders. Here, we …

Abstract Background Non-invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) paradigms are unique in their
ability to safely modulate cortical plasticity for experimental or therapeutic applications …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an effective method used to diagnose and treat
many neurological disorders. Although repetitive TMS (rTMS) has been used to treat a …

This article is based on a consensus conference, which took place in Certosa di Pontignano,
Siena (Italy) on March 7–9, 2008, intended to update the previous safety guidelines for the …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an increasingly popular FDA-approved treatment for
resistant depression, migraines, and OCD. Research is also underway for its use in various …