Background: It is well known that air pollution causes respiratory morbidity and mortality by
inducing airway inflammation. However, whether long-term exposure to air pollution is …

Large amounts of epidemiological evidence have confirmed the atmospheric particulate
matter (PM 2.5) exposure was positively correlated with the morbidity and mortality of …

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has published the
complete 2023 GOLD report, which can be freely downloaded from its web page (www …

Ambient air pollution increases the risk of respiratory mortality, but evidence for impacts on
lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is less well established …

In recent, air pollution has a sever impact on public health and economy development
throughout the world. Air pollution consists of a variety of harming components, of which fine …

Rationale: Current evidence on the relationship between long-term exposure to air pollution
and new onset of chronic lung disease is inconclusive. Objectives: To examine associations …

Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) exposure causes respiratory diseases by inducing
inflammation and oxidative stress. However, the correlation between the pulmonary …

Abstract Purpose of Review Health effects of long-term exposure to ambient PM2. 5 vary
with regions, and 75% of the deaths attributable to PM2. 5 were estimated in Asia-Pacific in …

Summary Background Air pollution in Beijing has been improving through implementation of
the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan (2013–17), but its implications for …

Background Air pollution has been suggested as a risk factor for chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), but evidence is sparse and inconsistent. Objectives We …