Simple Summary Organoids, also known as self-organized 3D organ-like clusters, represent
almost a physiological system for studying cells, stem cells, tissues, and diseases, especially …

Electrochemistry provides possibilities to realize smart microdevices of the next generation
with high functionalities. Electrodes, which constitute major components of electrochemical …

The temporal control of pH in microreactors such as emulsion droplets plays a vital role in
applications including biomineralisation and microparticle synthesis. Typically, pH changes …

Cellular metabolism involves complex sequences of controlled biochemical reactions and
many chemical compounds or metabolites. The quantification of these metabolites will …

In recent years, the use of microfabrication techniques has allowed biomaterials studies
which were originally carried out at larger length scales to be miniaturized as so‐called “on …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its principal subtype, clear cell RCC, are the most
diagnosed kidney cancer. Despite substantial improvement over the last decades, current …

Monitoring and control of pH is essential for the control of reaction conditions and reaction
progress for any biocatalytic or biotechnological process. Microfluidic enzymatic reactors are …

The aim of Lab-on-a-chip systems is the downscaling of analytical protocols into microfluidic
devices, including optical measurements. In this context, the growing interest of the scientific …

Solution pH is a powerful tool for regulating many kinds of chemical activity, but is generally
treated as a static property defined by a pre-selected buffer. Introducing dynamic control of …

In recent years, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become a powerful tool in the treatment
of human diseases. Currently, over 100 mAbs have received approval for therapeutic use in …