Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …
Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease
T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …
A molecular census of arcuate hypothalamus and median eminence cell types
The hypothalamic arcuate–median eminence complex (Arc-ME) controls energy balance,
fertility and growth through molecularly distinct cell types, many of which remain unknown …
fertility and growth through molecularly distinct cell types, many of which remain unknown …
Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease
A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …
MC4R-dependent suppression of appetite by bone-derived lipocalin 2
Bone has recently emerged as a pleiotropic endocrine organ that secretes at least two
hormones, FGF23 and osteocalcin, which regulate kidney function and glucose …
hormones, FGF23 and osteocalcin, which regulate kidney function and glucose …
Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight
The capacity to adjust food intake in response to changing energy requirements is essential
for survival. Recent progress has provided an insight into the molecular, cellular and …
for survival. Recent progress has provided an insight into the molecular, cellular and …
Obesity-induced hypertension: role of sympathetic nervous system, leptin, and melanocortins
JE Hall, AA da Silva, JM do Carmo, J Dubinion… - Journal of biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Excess weight gain contributes to increased blood pressure in most patients with essential
hypertension. Although the mechanisms of obesity hypertension are not fully understood …
hypertension. Although the mechanisms of obesity hypertension are not fully understood …
Molecular pathways linking adipose innervation to insulin action in obesity and diabetes mellitus
A Guilherme, F Henriques, AH Bedard… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Adipose tissue comprises adipocytes and many other cell types that engage in dynamic
crosstalk in a highly innervated and vascularized tissue matrix. Although adipose tissue has …
crosstalk in a highly innervated and vascularized tissue matrix. Although adipose tissue has …
Hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuits controlling homeostatic energy balance
M Schneeberger, R Gomis… - Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
In November 1955, Geoffrey Harris published a paper based on the Christian A Herter
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …
[HTML][HTML] Insulin action in AgRP-expressing neurons is required for suppression of hepatic glucose production
AC Könner, R Janoschek, L Plum, SD Jordan, E Rother… - Cell metabolism, 2007 - cell.com
Insulin action in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis and glucose
metabolism. To define the insulin-responsive neurons that mediate these effects, we …
metabolism. To define the insulin-responsive neurons that mediate these effects, we …