Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease

T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …

A molecular census of arcuate hypothalamus and median eminence cell types

JN Campbell, EZ Macosko, H Fenselau, TH Pers… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The hypothalamic arcuate–median eminence complex (Arc-ME) controls energy balance,
fertility and growth through molecularly distinct cell types, many of which remain unknown …

Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease

A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …

MC4R-dependent suppression of appetite by bone-derived lipocalin 2

I Mosialou, S Shikhel, JM Liu, A Maurizi, N Luo, Z He… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Bone has recently emerged as a pleiotropic endocrine organ that secretes at least two
hormones, FGF23 and osteocalcin, which regulate kidney function and glucose …

Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight

GJ Morton, DE Cummings, DG Baskin, GS Barsh… - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
The capacity to adjust food intake in response to changing energy requirements is essential
for survival. Recent progress has provided an insight into the molecular, cellular and …

Obesity-induced hypertension: role of sympathetic nervous system, leptin, and melanocortins

JE Hall, AA da Silva, JM do Carmo, J Dubinion… - Journal of biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Excess weight gain contributes to increased blood pressure in most patients with essential
hypertension. Although the mechanisms of obesity hypertension are not fully understood …

Molecular pathways linking adipose innervation to insulin action in obesity and diabetes mellitus

A Guilherme, F Henriques, AH Bedard… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Adipose tissue comprises adipocytes and many other cell types that engage in dynamic
crosstalk in a highly innervated and vascularized tissue matrix. Although adipose tissue has …

Hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuits controlling homeostatic energy balance

M Schneeberger, R Gomis… - Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
In November 1955, Geoffrey Harris published a paper based on the Christian A Herter
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin action in AgRP-expressing neurons is required for suppression of hepatic glucose production

AC Könner, R Janoschek, L Plum, SD Jordan, E Rother… - Cell metabolism, 2007 - cell.com
Insulin action in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis and glucose
metabolism. To define the insulin-responsive neurons that mediate these effects, we …