Astrocytes in the regulation of cerebrovascular functions

M Cohen‐Salmon, L Slaoui, N Mazaré, A Gilbert… - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are the most numerous type of neuroglia in the brain and have a predominant
influence on the cerebrovascular system; they control perivascular homeostasis, the integrity …

Astrocytes: dissecting their diverse roles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia

CF Valori, C Sulmona, L Brambilla, D Rossi - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are fatal
neurodegenerative disorders often co-occurring in the same patient, a feature that suggests …

Varying perivascular astroglial endfoot dimensions along the vascular tree maintain perivascular‐interstitial flux through the cortical mantle

MX Wang, L Ray, KF Tanaka, JJ Iliff, J Heys - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The glymphatic system is a recently defined brain‐wide network of perivascular spaces
along which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial solutes exchange. Astrocyte endfeet …

Gap junctions and hemichannels composed of connexins and pannexins mediate the secondary brain injury following intracerebral hemorrhage

Y Zhang, S Khan, Y Liu, R Siddique, R Zhang… - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading medical problem without
effective treatment options. The poor prognosis is attributed to the primary brain injury of the …

Mlc1-Expressing Perivascular Astrocytes Promote Blood–Brain Barrier Integrity

JE Morales, A De, AA Miller, Z Chen… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
In the mammalian brain, perivascular astrocytes (PAs) closely juxtapose blood vessels and
are postulated to have important roles in the control of vascular physiology, including …

Connexin 43: an interface connecting neuroinflammation to depression

H Jiang, Y Zhang, ZZ Wang, NH Chen - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading chronic mental illness worldwide,
characterized by anhedonia, pessimism and even suicidal thoughts. Connexin 43 (Cx43) …

Astrocytes in rare neurological conditions: Morphological and functional considerations

K Ravi, MJ Paidas, A Saad… - Journal of Comparative …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are a population of central nervous system (CNS) cells with distinctive
morphological and functional characteristics that differ within specific areas of the brain and …

The CaMKII/MLC1 Axis Confers Ca2+-Dependence to Volume-Regulated Anion Channels (VRAC) in Astrocytes

MS Brignone, A Lanciotti, A Michelucci, C Mallozzi… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Astrocytes, the main glial cells of the central nervous system, play a key role in brain volume
control due to their intimate contacts with cerebral blood vessels and the expression of a …

[HTML][HTML] Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts protein-1: A new calcium-sensitive protein functionally activated by endoplasmic reticulum …

MS Brignone, A Lanciotti, P Molinari, C Mallozzi… - Neurobiology of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background MLC1 is a membrane protein highly expressed in brain perivascular astrocytes
and whose mutations account for the rare leukodystrophy (LD) megalencephalic …

Identification of the GlialCAM interactome: the G protein-coupled receptors GPRC5B and GPR37L1 modulate megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy proteins

M Alonso-Gardón, X Elorza-Vidal… - Human Molecular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with subcortical Cysts (MLC) is a type of
vacuolating leukodystrophy, which is mainly caused by mutations in MLC1 or GLIALCAM …