Osteoarthritis (OA) can be regarded as a chronic, painful and degenerative disease that
affects all tissues of a joint and one of the major endpoints being loss of articular cartilage. In …

The role of immune system in various bone pathologies, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis,
and rheumatoid arthritis is now well established. This had led to the emergence of a modern …

Understanding the mechanisms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease severity
to efficiently design therapies for emerging virus variants remains an urgent challenge of the …

Immunology, already a discipline in its own right, has become a major part of many different
medical fields. However, its relationship to orthopedics and trauma surgery has …

During aging and after traumatic injuries, cartilage and bone cells are exposed to various
pathophysiologic mediators, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), damage-associated …

Osteoporosis is a systemic-skeletal disorder characterized by enhanced fragility of bones
leading to increased rates of fractures and morbidity in large number of populations …

Osteoporosis is one of the most important but often neglected bone disease associated with
aging and postmenopausal condition leading to bone loss and fragility. Probiotics have …

Bone fractures and critical-size bone defects are significant public health issues, and clinical
treatment outcomes are closely related to the intrinsic properties of the utilized implant …

Discoveries in the last few years have emphasized the existence of an enormous breadth of
communication between osteo-immune systems. These discoveries fuel novel approaches …

Discoveries in the last few years have emphasized the existence of an enormous breadth of
communication between bone and the immune system in maintaining skeletal homeostasis …