Drug addiction represents a dramatic dysregulation of motivational circuits that is caused by
a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and …

Advances in neuroscience identified addiction as a chronic brain disease with strong
genetic, neurodevelopmental, and sociocultural components. We here discuss the circuit …

Although the pathological contributions of reactive astrocytes have been implicated in
Alzheimer's disease (AD), their in vivo functions remain elusive due to the lack of …

The basal ganglia are subcortical nuclei controlling voluntary actions and have been
implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD). The prevailing model of basal ganglia function …

Advancing perovskite solar cell technologies toward their theoretical power conversion
efficiency (PCE) requires delicate control over the carrier dynamics throughout the entire …

Addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the loss of control over drug
intake, high motivation to obtain the drug, and a persistent craving for the drug …

Existing therapeutic strategies for managing Parkinson disease (PD), which focus on
addressing the loss of dopamine and dopaminergic function linked with degeneration of …

The basal ganglia are subcortical nuclei that control voluntary actions, and they are affected
by a number of debilitating neurological disorders,,,. The prevailing model of basal ganglia …

In humans, neuroligin-3 mutations are associated with autism, whereas in mice, the
corresponding mutations produce robust synaptic and behavioral changes. However …

The basal ganglia are known to control actions and modulate movements. Neuronal activity
in the two efferent pathways of the dorsal striatum is critical for appropriate behavioral …