Endocytosis mechanisms are one of the methods that cells use to interact with their
environments. Endocytosis mechanisms vary from the clathrin-mediated endocytosis to the …

Cellulose is the most abundant natural polymer in the world. Nanoscale forms of cellulose,
including cellulose nanofibers (CNF), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and bacterial …

Tumor extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate the communication between tumor and stromal
cells mostly to the benefit of tumor progression. Notably, tumor EVs travel in the …

Graphene quantum dots (GQD) are atom-thick nanodimensional carbon sheets with
excellent physico-chemical and biological properties, making them attractive for application …

The release of extracellular vesicles such as exosomes provides an attractive intercellular
communication pathway. Exosomes are 30-to 150-nm membrane vesicles that are …

The mammalian intestinal mucosa exhibits a spectrum of responses after acute injury and
repairs itself rapidly to restore the epithelial integrity. The RNA-binding protein HuR …

Hemocytes play unequivocally central roles in host immune defense of bivalve mollusks,
though the exact mechanisms underlying their functional differentiation are only partially …

An important subset in regulating antitumor immunity is the maturation and accumulation of
intratumor dendritic cells (DCs), inducing potent T cell cytotoxicity. In this study, we explored …

Aims: Staphylococcus aureus plays an important role in sepsis, pneumonia, and wound
infections. Acid sphingomyelinase (Asm)-deficient mice are highly susceptible to pulmonary …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells. Upon maturation, DCs
express costimulatory molecules and migrate to the lymph nodes to present antigens to T …