Provenance trials are a valuable source of information, especially in species such as
European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), which will likely increase its distribution due to global …

It is particularly important to select the provenance with better adaptability in the context of
the counteracting potential adverse effects of climate change. However, the growth …

Under the same environmental conditions, southern and northern populations of temperate
and boreal ecosystems exhibit different growth performance. However, which growth trait …

Tree species' ability to persist within their current distribution ranges is determined by seed
germination and seedling growth. Exploring variation in these traits in relation to climatic …

Forest trees facing climate change may persist in a short term through acclimation within the
limits of their phenotypic plasticity. In the longer term, however, evolutionary adaptation …

In order to determine the adaptive potential of silver fir in the southeast of Poland, the
stability of the height of its five-year-old progeny was analyzed. The study was conducted in …

In multisite forest genetic experiments, the presence of genotype× environment interaction
(GEI) is common. GEI may negatively affect the estimates of genetic variance and hamper …

Phenology refers to the study of the timing of recurring life-cycle events and the various
factors that influence them, encompassing both biotic and abiotic drivers. The term" …