Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a resting mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25 mm
Hg or above. This review deals with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple
clinical conditions and may be associated with a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory …

In this review, we detail how the pulmonary system9s response to exercise is impacted by
both sex and gender in healthy humans across the lifespan. First, the rationale for why sex …

Background The cardiopulmonary haemodynamic profile observed during exercise may
identify patients with early-stage pulmonary vascular and primary cardiac diseases, and is …

The left atrium (LA) plays a critical role in receiving pulmonary venous return and modulating
left ventricular (LV) filling. With the onset of exercise, LA function contributes to the …

Exercise stress testing of the pulmonary circulation for the diagnosis of latent or early-stage
pulmonary hypertension (PH) is gaining acceptance. There is emerging consensus to define …

Aims Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PAWP)≥ 25 mmHg during bicycle ergometry is
recommended to uncover occult heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. We …

Pulmonary artery catheterization is a diagnostic procedure in which a catheter is inserted
through a central vein and advanced toward the pulmonary artery to measure right atrial …

Erratum: 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension:
Developed by the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the …

Background Resting right heart catheterization can assess both left heart filling and
pulmonary artery (PA) pressures to identify and classify pulmonary hypertension. Although …