Objective To determine the effects of conventional cigarette smoking (CS) and recent heated
tobacco products (HTPs) on the surface roughness and color stability of different indirect …

Background Next generation of nicotine/tobacco products (NGPs) include electronic
cigarettes (ECs), heated tobacco products (HTPs), oral nicotine pouches (NPs) and …

To evaluate the effect of beverages (coffee, tea, Cola-Cola, and mineral water) on the color
stability of resin-based composite (RBC) materials modified with different nanoparticles …

METHODS A literature search was conducted to identify studies on the impact of smoking
exposure on the esthetic appearance of composite restorations. The inclusion criteria were …

The use of vaping or electronic cigarette devices (ECDs) has recently increased as an
alternative to conventional tobacco smoking products. By recording the CIELAB coordinates …

Objectives Abstaining from tobacco smoking may not only improve general health, but also
reduce teeth staining and restore teeth whiteness. Compared with conventional cigarettes, E …

Background Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide. With the
frequent introduction of new dental materials, the effect of smoking on their optical properties …

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of cigarette smoking (CS)
and heated tobacco (HT) on the alteration of color and ultrastructural characteristics of …

Introduction Enamel translucency, essential for the aesthetic appeal of teeth, is primarily
determined by its thickness, quality, and refractive index. Several factors, including age …

Objectives: Abstaining from tobacco smoking may not only improve general health, but also
reduce teeth staining and restore teeth whiteness. Compared with conventional cigarettes, E …