A wide range of protozoan pathogens either transmitted by vectors (Plasmodium, Babesia,
Leishmania and Trypanosoma), by contaminated food or water (Entamoeba and Giardia), or …

Millions of children are exposed to tuberculosis (TB) each year, many of which become
infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most children can immunologically contain or …

Globally, tuberculosis (Tb) notification data show a male-to-female ratio of 1.7 and higher,
but the underlying reasons for the male bias remain elusive. Despite the well-known gender …

Whether antibiotic treatment during gestation impacts T cell immunity to vaccination in
offspring is unexplored. Dams treated with polymyxin B (PMB) during gestation (Mg) …

Epidemiological findings indicate that coinfection with influenza viruses is associated with
an increased risk of death in patients suffering from tuberculosis, but the underlying …

Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a devastating and
terminal disease in non-human primates (NHPs). Regular TB screenings using the …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), a successful human pathogen, resides in host sentinel
cells and combats the stressful intracellular environment induced by reactive oxygen and …

Background. Considering that Hormozgan province in Iran (southern part of Iran on the
Persian Gulf) is among the areas with high prevalence of MDR‐MTB and attracts so many …

A model which incorporates some of the basic epidemiological features of the co-dynamics
of malaria and tuberculosis (TB) is formulated and the effectiveness of current intervention …

Cerebral malaria (CM) is the most severe complication of human infection with Plasmodium
falciparum. The mechanisms predisposing to CM are still not fully understood …