The Role of In Situ/Operando IR Spectroscopy in Unraveling Adsorbate-Induced Structural Changes in Heterogeneous Catalysis

E Groppo, S Rojas-Buzo, S Bordiga - Chemical Reviews, 2023 - ACS Publications
Heterogeneous catalysts undergo thermal-and/or adsorbate-induced dynamic changes
under reaction conditions, which consequently modify their catalytic behavior. Hence, it is …

Probing the surfaces of heterogeneous catalysts by in situ IR spectroscopy

C Lamberti, A Zecchina, E Groppo… - Chemical Society …, 2010 - pubs.rsc.org
This critical review describes the reactivity of heterogeneous catalysts from the point of view
of four simple, but essential for Chemistry, molecules (namely dihydrogen, carbon …

Identification of Neutral and Charged N x O y Surface Species by IR Spectroscopy

KI Hadjiivanov - Catalysis Reviews, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
The infrared spectral performance of the N x O y species observed on oxide surfaces [N2O,
NO−, NO,(NO) 2, N2O3, NO+, NO2−(different nitro and nitrito anions), NO2, N2O4, N2O5 …

Surface chemistry and spectroscopy of chromium in inorganic oxides

BM Weckhuysen, IE Wachs… - Chemical Reviews, 1996 - ACS Publications
Among the transition metal ions of the 3d series, Cr takes a particular position because of its
variability in oxidation state, coordination numbers and molecular structure. 1, 2 The …

A review of the Phillips supported chromium catalyst and its commercial use for ethylene polymerization

MP McDaniel - Advances in catalysis, 2010 - Elsevier
The Phillips supported chromium catalyst is used to produce some 40–50% of the world's
high-density polyethylene. The chemistry of this important catalyst is reviewed from an …

The Structure of Active Centers and the Ethylene Polymerization Mechanism on the Cr/SiO2 Catalyst:  A Frontier for the Characterization Methods

E Groppo, C Lamberti, S Bordiga, G Spoto… - Chemical …, 2005 - ACS Publications
The discovery of olefin polymerization catalysts in the early 1950s by Ziegler and Natta
represents a milestone in industrial catalysis. This discovery was of outstanding relevance …

Supported chromium catalysts for ethylene polymerization

MP McDaniel - Advances in Catalysis, 1985 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses supported chromium (Cr) catalysts for ethylene
polymerization. The Phillips Cr/silica polymerization catalyst is prepared by impregnating a …

IR Studies of NH3, Pyridine, CO, and NO Adsorbed on Transition Metal Oxides

MC Kung, HH Kung - Catalysis Reviews Science and Engineering, 1985 - Taylor & Francis
Chemisorption of small molecules is often used as a probe for By probing the surface
properties of transition metal oxides. the interaction of molecules with the surface …

Applications of adsorption microcalorimetry to the study of heterogeneous catalysis

N Cardona-Martinez, JA Dumesic - Advances in catalysis, 1992 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter presents a survey of the theoretical and applied aspects of
microcalorimetry to heterogeneous catalysis with particular emphasis on the determination …

Local structure of CPO-27-Ni metallorganic framework upon dehydration and coordination of NO

F Bonino, S Chavan, JG Vitillo, E Groppo… - Chemistry of …, 2008 - ACS Publications
Coordination polymer Ni2 (dhtp)(H2O) 2· 8H2O is a 3D network that maintains crystallinity
and porosity after solvent removal. A mild thermal treatment in high vacuo at 393 K removes …