In the aftermath of cybersecurity incidents within organizations, explanations of their causes
often revolve around isolated technical or human events such as an Advanced Persistent …

Background Nowadays, in an informational society, digital technologies are present in most
areas of life, including school education fields. Students encounter risks or threats during …

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of internal audit of cybersecurity. We
developed a Cybersecurity Audit Index composed of three dimensions–planning, performing …

Entrepreneurs are likely to be victims of ransomware. Previous studies have found that
entrepreneurs tend to adopt few preventive measures, thereby increasing their chances of …

The outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic crisis around the world and the resulting
unprecedented measures taken by governments required organizations to quickly adopt …

As cyberthreats pose strategic risk, both IT and business management awareness are
critical for effective organisational decision making. Many cyber system failures arise from …

Cybersecurity is paramount for all public and private sectors for protecting their information
systems, data, and digital assets from cyber-attacks; thus, relying on technology-based …

It is widely agreed that technology alone cannot prevent cyber incidents. Organizations often
need to rely on the cooperation of employees, for instance to report cyber incidents and to …

With the advent of the digital information age, the dynamics of cyberspace are rapidly
evolving, resulting in a significant increase in cyber threats. In this paper, we propose to …

The number of cyberattacks on organizations is growing. To increase cyber resilience,
organizations need to obtain foresight to anticipate cybersecurity vulnerabilities …