Traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly of greater severity (ie, moderate to severe), has
been identified as a risk factor for all-cause dementia and Parkinson's disease, with risk for …

The complement cascade is a critical effector mechanism of the innate immune system that
contributes to the rapid clearance of pathogens and dead or dying cells, as well as …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to significant neuropsychiatric problems and
neurodegenerative pathologies, which develop and persist years after injury …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

There are inherent structural and functional differences in the central nervous systems
(CNS) of females and males. It has been gradually established that these sex-specific …

Chronic neuroinflammation with sustained microglial activation occurs following severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is believed to contribute to subsequent neurodegeneration …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading global cause of death and disability. Here we
demonstrate in an experimental mouse model of TBI that mild forms of brain trauma cause …

Neuropsychological deficits, including impairments in learning and memory, occur after
spinal cord injury (SCI). In experimental SCI models, we and others have reported that such …

Microglial cells are the scions of foetal macrophages which invade the neural tube early
during embryogenesis. The nervous tissue environment instigates the phenotypic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high mortality and disability, with a substantial
socioeconomic burden. With the standardization of the treatment process, there is increasing …