The purpose of this paper is to review the development and the state of the art in desiccation
cracking characterization methods and review the desiccation cracking behaviors of soils …

Geophysics provides a multidimensional suite of investigative methods that are transforming
our ability to see into the very fabric of the subsurface environment, and monitor the …

Resistivity and induced polarization methods are used for a wide range of near-surface
applications, including hydrogeology, civil engineering and archaeology, as well as …

Historic levels of drought, globally, call for sustainable freshwater management. Under
pressing demand is a refined understanding of the structures and dynamics of groundwater …

Direct current (DC) resistivity (here referred to as resistivity) and induced polarization (IP)
methods allow, respectively, the determination of the spatial distribution of the low-frequency …

This paper addresses the problem of uniqueness of catchment areas in relation to model
representations of flow processes. The uniqueness of field measurements as a limitation on …

We assess the usefulness of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in imaging and
characterising subsurface solute transport in heterogeneous unconfined aquifers. A field …

Electrical imaging of tracer tests can provide valuable information on the spatial variability of
solute transport processes. This concept was investigated by cross-borehole electrical …

Solute transport in unsaturated porous materials is a complex process, which exhibits some
distinct features differentiating it from transport under saturated conditions. These features …

In this paper, we propose a noninvasive method for monitoring three‐dimensional (3‐D)
spatial and temporal variations of soil water content in the field, soil moisture tomography …