Background Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare demyelinating disorder
that is often misdiagnosed. To improve early diagnosis, we performed a systematic review …

The differential diagnosis of the central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases can
be greatly facilitated by visualization and appreciation of pathognomonic radiological signs …

Background: Data on corpus callosum involvement in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) are limited. Objective: The objective of the study was …

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an
immune-mediated demyelinating disease that is challenging to differentiate from multiple …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are
inflammatory diseases of the CNS. Overlap in the clinical and MRI features of NMOSD and …

Increasing evidence links air pollution (AP) exposure to effects on the central nervous
system structure and function. Particulate matter AP, especially the ultrafine (nanoparticle) …

Optic neuritis associated with MS, NMOSD, and anti-MOG-positive disease can have a
similar clinical presentation. However, some clinical and radiologic findings can help …

MR imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnostic evaluation of patients suspected of having
multiple sclerosis (MS) or other inflammatory demyelinating disorders affecting the central …

OBJECTIVE: Corpus callosum (CC) is commonly affected in multiple sclerosis (MS), with
known association between CC atrophy and MS clinical activity. In this study, we assessed …

Neuromyelitis optica also known as Devic's syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder that
predominantly targets the optic nerves and the spinal cord. It is a debilitating disorder that …