The continued increase in urbanisation and industrialisation across the world has
dramatically increased the amount and variety of waste, and, in particular, wastewater, being …

Treating water and wastewater is energy-intensive, and traditional methods that require
large amounts of chemicals are often still used. Electrocoagulation (EC), an electrochemical …

The continual discharge of emerging inorganic pollutants into natural aquatic systems and
their negative effects on the environment have motivated the researchers to explore and …

Fluorine pollution has become a public health issue of global concern. Capacitive
deionization (CDI) presents the benefits of simple operation, high energy efficiency, and …

Fluoride ions present in drinking water are beneficial to human health when at proper
concentration levels (0.5–1.5 mg L− 1), but an excess intake of fluoride (> 1.5 mg L− 1) may …

Electrocoagulation (EC) is a promising method that has been effectively employed in the
treatment of various types of industrial effluent. Its distinct advantages such as good effluent …

Leachate concentrate (LC) is enriched with refractory organics and inorganic ions from
leachate, which makes LC be hardly treated by traditional methods. Thus, the effective …

The polluted water sources pose a serious issue concerning the various health hazards they
bring along. Due to various uncontrolled anthropogenic and industrial activities, a great …

Arsenic (As) and fluoride (F) contamination exhibits a significant public health threat, which
is usually introduced into water from several natural and anthropogenic sources. Millions of …

The excessive concentration of fluoride (F−) in water represents a grave problem for several
countries, especially those that depend on groundwater as a main source of drinking water …