Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanism is responsible for metastasis of
tumor cells and their spread to various organs and tissues of body, providing undesirable …

Plants including Rhizoma polgonati, Smilax china, and Trigonella foenum-graecum contain
a lot of diosgenin, a steroidal sapogenin. This bioactive phytochemical has shown high …

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanism is responsible for metastasis and
migration of cancer cells to neighboring cells and tissues. Morphologically, epithelial cells …

An important motivation for the use of nanomaterials and nanoarchitectures in cancer
therapy emanates from the widespread emergence of drug resistance. Although doxorubicin …

As a phenolic acid compound, caffeic acid (CA) can be isolated from different sources such
as tea, wine and coffee. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is naturally occurring derivative …

Gastrointestinal (GI) tumors (cancers of the esophagus, gastric, liver, pancreas, colon, and
rectum) contribute to a large number of deaths worldwide. STAT3 is an oncogenic …

Nanotechnology is a growing field, with many potential biomedical applications of
nanomedicine for the treatment of different diseases, particularly cancer, on the horizon …

Metastasis of tumor cells is a complex challenge and significantly diminishes the overall
survival and prognosis of cancer patients. The epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) …

Autophagy, also known as macroautophagy, is a tightly regulated process involved in the
stress responses, such as starvation. It is a vacuolar, lysosomal pathway for the degradation …