Bone age represents a common index utilized in pediatric radiology and endocrinology
departments worldwide for the definition of skeletal maturity for medical and non-medical …

Pediatricians have relied on methods for determining skeletal maturation for> 75 years.
Bone age continues to be a valuable tool in assessing children's health. New technology for …

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) of artificial intelligence (AI) are
potent in image processing and recognition using deep learning to perform generative and …

Purpose To develop a deep learning bone age assessment model based on pelvic
radiographs for forensic age estimation and compare its performance to that of the existing …

This paper represents the first survey on the application of AI techniques for the analysis of
biomedical images with forensic human identification purposes. Human identification is of …

Age estimation of living individuals has become a crucial part of the forensic practice,
especially due to the global increase in cross-border migration. The low rate of birth …

Objectives Bone age (BA) measurement in children is used to evaluate skeletal maturity and
helps in the diagnosis of growth disorders in children. The two most used methods are …

Purpose This study assessed the associations between chronological age, dental
maturation (DM), cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM), and hand-wrist maturation (HWM) in …

Objectives To assess the effect of secular change on skeletal maturation and thus on the
applicability of the Greulich and Pyle (G&P) and Tanner and Whitehouse (TW3) methods …

These standards and guidelines have been developed as a collaborative effort by members
of the International Association of Forensic Radiographers [IAFR] and the International …