The present paper focuses on the importance of critical raw materials (CRMs) of green
energy technologies especially, wind mill and electric vehicle (EVs) sectors. The …

Regarding the restrictions recently imposed by China on the export of rare-earth elements
(REEs), the world may face a serious challenge in supplying some REEs such as …

Abstract Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are one of the most important--albeit critical--
commodities for our green technologies. However, there is a general perception that REEs …

Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets offer the strongest magnetic field per unit volume,
and thus, are widely used in clean energy applications such as electric vehicle motors …

Ongoing development of electrified road vehicles entails a risk of conflict between resource
issues and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, the environmental …

In recent years, under the background of global low-carbon development, the production of
NdFeB magnets has increased dramatically. With the end of magnet life, a large number of …

The report “America's Strategy to Secure the Supply Chain for a Robust Clean Energy
Transition” lays out the challenges and opportunities faced by the United States in the …

With the advancement of technology and a global shift towards clean energy, the need for
rare earth metals is increasing. Scandium, a rare earth metal, has been extensively used …

Coal byproducts could be a promising feedstock to alleviate the supply risk of critical rare
earth elements (REEs) due to their abundance and REE content. Herein, we investigated …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are one of the most important elements used for transformation
of the fossil era into a decarbonized future. REEs are essential for wind, electric and hybrid …