Challenges of organoid research
MG Andrews, AR Kriegstein - Annual review of neuroscience, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Organoids are 3D cell culture systems derived from human pluripotent stem cells that
contain tissue resident cell types and reflect features of early tissue organization. Neural …
contain tissue resident cell types and reflect features of early tissue organization. Neural …
Genetics of human brain development
Brain development in humans is achieved through precise spatiotemporal genetic control,
the mechanisms of which remain largely elusive. Recently, integration of technological …
the mechanisms of which remain largely elusive. Recently, integration of technological …
Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution
Our ancestors acquired morphological, cognitive and metabolic modifications that enabled
humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the …
humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the …
Developmental mechanisms underlying the evolution of human cortical circuits
P Vanderhaeghen, F Polleux - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
The brain of modern humans has evolved remarkable computational abilities that enable
higher cognitive functions. These capacities are tightly linked to an increase in the size and …
higher cognitive functions. These capacities are tightly linked to an increase in the size and …
[HTML][HTML] A stem cell zoo uncovers intracellular scaling of developmental tempo across mammals
J Lázaro, M Costanzo, M Sanaki-Matsumiya, C Girardot… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Differential speeds in biochemical reactions have been proposed to be responsible for the
differences in developmental tempo between mice and humans. However, the underlying …
differences in developmental tempo between mice and humans. However, the underlying …
De novo genes with an lncRNA origin encode unique human brain developmental functionality
NA An, J Zhang, F Mo, X Luan, L Tian… - Nature ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Human de novo genes can originate from neutral long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) loci and
are evolutionarily significant in general, yet how and why this all-or-nothing transition to …
are evolutionarily significant in general, yet how and why this all-or-nothing transition to …
Tissue morphology influences the temporal program of human brain organoid development
I Chiaradia, I Imaz-Rosshandler, BS Nilges… - Cell stem cell, 2023 - cell.com
Progression through fate decisions determines cellular composition and tissue architecture,
but how that same architecture may impact cell fate is less clear. We took advantage of …
but how that same architecture may impact cell fate is less clear. We took advantage of …
Enhanced cortical neural stem cell identity through short SMAD and WNT inhibition in human cerebral organoids facilitates emergence of outer radial glial cells
Cerebral organoids exhibit broad regional heterogeneity accompanied by limited cortical
cellular diversity despite the tremendous upsurge in derivation methods, suggesting …
cellular diversity despite the tremendous upsurge in derivation methods, suggesting …
An integrated transcriptomic cell atlas of human neural organoids
Human neural organoids, generated from pluripotent stem cells in vitro, are useful tools to
study human brain development, evolution and disease. However, it is unclear which parts …
study human brain development, evolution and disease. However, it is unclear which parts …
Microglia-like cells promote neuronal functions in cerebral organoids
I Fagerlund, A Dougalis, A Shakirzyanova… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Human cerebral organoids, derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, offer a unique in
vitro research window to the development of the cerebral cortex. However, a key player in …
vitro research window to the development of the cerebral cortex. However, a key player in …