Heterogeneous catalysis has provided a viable alternative to homogeneous catalysis for the
production of low-cost biodiesel fuel, overcoming the constraints of homogeneous catalysis …

Biodiesel refers to be the future of fuel due to its distinctive properties, such as
biodegradability, renewability, non-toxicity, and the net reduction in sulfur and carbon …

In the present study, the heterogeneous base catalyst was derived from the waste Brassica
nigra plant and utilized as an efficient catalyst in the transesterification of soybean oil for …

In this study, biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil (WCO) using waste oyster shells
derived catalyst (CaO-based catalyst) as a sustainable based heterogeneous catalyst under …

Homogeneous catalysts have been commonly utilized during the production of biodiesel in
industrial applications. However, a homogeneous catalysis system has several …

As a promising renewable fuel, biodiesel has gained worldwide attention to replace fossil-
derived mineral diesel due to the threats concerning the depletion of fossil reserves and …

Demand for energy has increased globally due to population growth and socioeconomic
development stemming from rapid industrialization and urbanization. This scenario worsens …

Microwave heating (MW) is known for its efficacy in promoting transesterification for
biodiesel production. However, the microwave-induced catalysis, linked to catalyst …

Biodiesel is a biofuel and appears on the world energy scene as a strong substitute for
petroleum diesel for its renewable and less environmentally polluting character. It can be …

The effects of hydrothermal treatment (traditional and microwave-assisted) in the catalytic
activity of hydrotalcite were studied in the soybean oil methanolysis for a biofuel production …