Objects in all dimensions are subject to translational dynamism and dynamic mutual
interactions, and the ability to exert control over these events is one of the keys to the …

Atom/molecular‐level controls in nanotechnology are important for the precise placement of
components in device applications. Despite many advances, nanotechnology still uses …

Unmethylated cytosine-guanine dinucleotide-containing oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG
ODNs), which are synthetic agonists of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), activate humoral and …

Analogous to free enzymes, immobilized enzymes are sturdy and resistant to environmental
alterations. With unmatched high catalytic activity, turnover number, and selectivity, enzymes …

We propose an important paradigm shift in the preparation of functional materials with well-
designed nanostructures, from the nanotechnological to the nanoarchitectonic approach …

Cancer immunotherapy actuating patient's immune system to control cancer is redefining the
field of cancer therapy today. Although targeting T cells has proven a technically successful …

Poor cellular uptake of drug delivery carriers and uncontrolled drug release remain to be the
major obstacles in cancer therapy due to their low delivery efficiency. In this study, a …

Natural or synthetic Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands trigger innate responses by interacting
with distinct TLRs. TLR ligands can thus serve as vaccine adjuvants or stand-alone …

We developed a potential immunostimulatory double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) delivery
system by the binding of dsDNA to amino-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) …

Hollow silica spheres composed of a 'soft'nanosheet network exhibit a large surface area
and pore volume and are used here as a support for gold nanoparticles. The nanosheet …