Main conclusion Plant tissue culture as an important tool for the continuous production of
active compounds including secondary metabolites and engineered molecules. Novel …

Plants can be engineered to recombinantly produce high-quality proteins such as
therapeutic proteins and vaccines, also known as molecular farming. Molecular farming can …

One of the fastest growing fields in the pharmaceutical industry is the market for therapeutic
glycoproteins. Today, these molecules play a major role in the treatment of various diseases …

Plant molecular pharming has emerged as a niche technology for the manufacture of
pharmaceutical products indicated for chronic and infectious diseases, particularly for …

Protein glycosylation has a huge impact on biological processes in all domains of life. The
type of glycan present on a recombinant glycoprotein depends on protein intrinsic features …

With respect to biomanufacturing, glycosylation is one of the most addressed post-
translational modifications, since it is well-known that the attachment of sugar residues …

Production of recombinant biologics in plants has received considerable attention as an
alternative platform to traditional microbial and animal cell culture. Industrially relevant …

Antibodies are immunoglobulins that play essential roles in immune systems. All antibodies
are glycoproteins that carry at least one or more conserved N-linked oligosaccharides (N …

Nicotiana benthamiana is used worldwide as production host for recombinant proteins.
Many recombinant proteins such as monoclonal antibodies, growth factors or viral antigens …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self-assembled structures derived from viral antigens that
mimic the native architecture of viruses but lack the viral genome. VLPs have emerged as a …