Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) are attractive for portable applications such as phone
chargers, LEDs, sensors, etc. This study will present an overview of an active system of …

Polymer electrolyte membranes, also known as proton exchange membranes (PEMs), are a
type of semipermeable membrane that exhibits the property of conducting ions while …

In the 21st century, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising
source of power generation due to their high efficiency compared with coal combustion …

Additives such as fillers, cross‐linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important
in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing the structural …

The development of low-cost and high-performance proton exchange membranes (PEMs)
for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications is a promising solution to the energy …

This study discusses three conductive materials—carbon nanotube, graphene oxide, and
montmorillonite which recently being used as fillers in membranes of fuel cell application …

As a key constituent of anion exchange membrane fuel cells, anion exchange membrane
(AEM) faces a tough challenge to withstand the nucleophilic (OH−) attack on central cation …

Sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) has high potential for proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) application and has been widely considered as most …

In alkaline environment, cationic membranes regularly experience degradation because of
OH− attack on the cation in anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Unlike …

Nanocomposite membranes based on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)(SPEEK) and
sulfonated core-shell TiO 2 nanoparticles were prepared. TiO 2 nanoparticles were …