Optogenetics has revolutionized neuroscience research through its spatiotemporally precise
activation of specific neurons by illuminating light on opsin-expressing neurons. A long …

Technical advances in neuroimaging, notably in fMRI, have allowed distributed patterns of
functional connectivity to be mapped in the human brain with increasing spatiotemporal …

Various neuromodulation approaches have been employed to alter neuronal spiking activity
and thus regulate brain functions and alleviate neurological disorders. Infrared neural …

Neuromodulation at high spatial resolution poses great significance in advancing
fundamental knowledge in the field of neuroscience and offering novel clinical treatments …

Brain perturbation studies allow detailed causal inferences of behavioral and neural
processes. Because the combination of brain perturbation methods and neural …

Background Modulation of brain circuits by electrical stimulation has led to exciting and
powerful therapies for diseases such as Parkinson's. Because human brain organization is …

Infrared-terahertz (IRT) resonant absorption complies with unique biomolecule fingerprints,
including neurotransmitters, proteins, ribonucleic acid, and deoxyribonucleic acid, rendering …

Neuromodulation serves as a cornerstone for brain sciences and clinical applications.
Recent reports suggest that mid-infrared stimulation (MIRS) causes non-thermal modulation …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with optogenetic neural manipulation is a
powerful tool that enables brain-wide mapping of effective functional networks. To achieve …

Abstracts Functional connectivity, which reflects the spatial and temporal organization of
intrinsic activity throughout the brain, is one of the most studied measures in human …