Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive blinding disease and represents
the leading cause of visual impairment in the aging population. AMD affects central vision …

Pathological angiogenesis in the eye is an important feature in the pathophysiology of many
vision-threatening diseases, including retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy, and …

This article was withdrawn on October 15, 2020, at the request of the journal editors, with
agreement from the authors, owing to a substantial amount of unattributed or improperly …

Retinal detachment (RD) is a sight-threatening complication common in many highly
prevalent retinal disorders. RD rapidly leads to photoreceptor cell death beginning within 12 …

Tissue microarchitecture and mechanics are important in development and pathologies of
the Central Nervous System (CNS); however, their coordinating mechanisms are unclear …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) have been a
technological breakthrough in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of many retinal …

Diabetic retinopathy is a multifactorial disease, and the exact mechanism of its pathogenesis
remains obscure. Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), a multifunctional deacetylase, is implicated in the …

Introduction Clinical trials demonstrated that co-targeting angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) with faricimab controls anatomic outcomes and …

Proper functioning of the neural retina relies on the unique retinal environment regulated by
the blood–retinal barrier (BRB), which restricts the passage of solutes, fluids, and toxic …

Diseases affecting the retina, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic
retinopathy, macular edema, and retinal vein occlusions, are currently treated by the …