Electrodialysis, a membrane separation method, uses an electrical potential difference to
separate ions in aqueous solutions. Electrodialysis is used in several industries for the …

Radioactive substances have been widely used in many industrial sectors, eg nuclear
power station, biomedical engineering, etc. With increasing applications of nuclear …

The production of organic acids needs innovations to keep up with the development of
modern chemical and biochemical industries. Electrodialysis (ED) may be the key …

Soil washing has been verified as a feasible technology for source reduction for
contaminated soil with heavy metals. We conducted batch and column leaching experiments …

Electrodeionization is an ionic separation technology that initially emerged∼ 50 years ago.
In an early application, it was utilized to remove metallic species from radioactive …

With an increase in the organic acid requirement, the production of organic acids has been
increased over the years. To achieve cost-effective production of organic acids, efficient …

Citric acid consumption is escalating gradually, witnessing high annual growth rate due to
more and more advanced applications coming to light. The present review discusses …

Citric acid (CA) has been widely used in different industrial sectors, being produced through
fermentation of low-cost feedstock. The development of downstream processes, easier to …

Electrodeionization (EDI), also known as continuous deionization (CDI), is a hybrid
separation process combining ion-exchange resins with ion-exchange membranes. The EDI …

This concise and systematically organized text, now in its second edition, gives a clear
insight into various membrane separation processes. It covers the fundamentals as well as …