Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Human erythropoietin (EPO) is an N-linked glycoprotein consisting of 166 aa that is
produced in the kidney during the adult life and acts both as a peptide hormone and …

Understanding cell types and mechanisms of dental growth is essential for reconstruction
and engineering of teeth. Therefore, we investigated cellular composition of growing and …

Abstract 3D printing of polylactic acid (PLA) and hydroxyapatite (HA) or bioglass (BG)
bioceramics composites is the most promising technique for artificial bone construction …

Adult human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), the most abundant cells in the oral cavity, are
essential for maintaining oral homeostasis. Compared with other tissues, adult oral mucosal …

Dental stem cells (DSCs) are self-renewable cells that can be obtained easily from dental
tissues, and are a desirable source of autologous stem cells. The use of DSCs for stem cell …

Boron-doped hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphates (BHTs) were synthesized to study boron
uptake and correlate structural alterations of incremental boron addition (0 to 10 mol%) …

Therapies using mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to treat immune and inflammatory
conditions are now at an exciting stage of development, with many MSC-based products …

Inherited bone disorders account for about 10% of documented Mendelian disorders and
are associated with high financial burden. Their study requires osteoblasts which play a …

Background Age-related diminished ovarian reserve (AR-DOR) reduced the quality of
oocytes, resulting in decreased female fertility. Aging is tightly related to abnormal …