Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) structures and their reduced forms, eg, GO paper and
partially or fully reduced three-dimensional (3D) aerogels, are at the forefront of materials …

Tissue engineering embraces the potential of recreating and replacing defective body parts
by advancements in the medical field. Being a biocompatible nanomaterial with outstanding …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has been applied in cell culture system to enhance neural stem
cell (NSC) proliferation, neuronal differentiation, migration, and integration. According to the …

Presently, clinical nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology have impressively demanded the
generation of new organic/inorganic analogues of graphene (as one of the intriguing …

Nerve injuries and neurodegenerative disorders remain serious challenges, owing to the
poor treatment outcomes of in situ neural stem cell regeneration. The most promising …

Electrical stimulation is considered an effective way to accelerate peripheral nerve cell
growth. However, reliance on external wires and a power supply restricts its further …

One of the major issues in tissue engineering is constructing a functional scaffold to support
cell growth and also provide proper synergistic guidance cues. Graphene‐based …

Carbon-based conductive and electroactive materials (eg, derivatives of graphene,
fullerenes, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline) have been studied since the 1970s for …

Polypyrrole (Ppy) is an electroconductive polymer used in various applications, including in
vitro experiments with cell cultures under electrical stimulation (ES). Ppy can be applied in …

Although adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) isolated from patients' fat are
considered as the most important autologous stem cells for tissue repair, significant …