Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Among various polymeric materials applied as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) for fuel
cells, Nafion is known as a standard polymer so that any new material needs to be …

Up to date, more than 50% of energy is produced by burning of non-renewable fossil fuels
(ie coal, petroleum and natural gas). The combustion reaction is accompanied by the …

As a promising alternative to petroleum fossil energy, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
has drawn considerable attention due to its low pollution emission, high energy density …

Abstract Ionic liquids (ILs) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate (BMI. HSO 4), 1-
butylimidazole hydrogensulfate (BImH. HSO 4) and 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic …

In this research, the potential use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as electrolyte within the
Nafion 115® membrane was evaluated. The DESs were synthesized by sodium iodide (NaI) …

In this research, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were prepared and employed as the
electrolyte in Nafion membranes. Different factors, such as the water content and Nafion …

Proton transport played a crucial part in the fuel cells, sensors, and batteries. The electrolyte
used in fuel cells should possess high proton conductivity and good chemical stability …

The 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic (TEA-PS+) cation associated with the anion
tetrafluoroborate, hydrogen sulfate or trifluoromethanesulfonate leads to the formation of the …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are promising solvents for catalytic and electrolyte applications, gas
absorption, and extractions in electrochemical systems due to their useful features, such as …