Importance The incidence of chronic pancreatitis is 5 to 12 per 100 000 adults in
industrialized countries, and the incidence is increasing. Treatment is multimodal, and …

Fragility fracture is a worldwide problem and a main cause of disability and impaired quality
of life. It is primarily caused by osteoporosis, characterized by impaired bone quantity and or …

Background Post‐pancreatitis diabetes mellitus (PPDM) is a common consequence of
chronic pancreatitis (CP). We aimed to determine the incidence and predictors of PPDM …

Objectives Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) is a common complication in patients with
chronic pancreatitis (CP), leading to increased morbidity and mortality if not treated …

Description Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a disorder caused by the failure of the
pancreas to deliver a minimum/threshold level of specific pancreatic digestive enzymes to …

METHODS: Search strategies were developed for major databases from inception through
October 2021. Outcomes of interest included rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis based on …

An association between anemia and an increased risk of osteoporosis has been suggested.
The goal of this study was to estimate the association of hemoglobin (Hb) level with …

Introduction Chronic pancreatitis is a heterogeneous and complex syndrome that, in most
cases, causes pain as a cardinal symptom and affects both the morphology and function of …

Osteoporotic fracture, a major complication which is known as the outcome postmenopausal
osteoporosis, seriously threatens the health of postmenopausal women. At present, the …

Background & aims Chronic pancreatitis results in irreversible pancreatic dysfunction and
malnutrition which, alongside excess alcohol intake, can increase the risk of low bone …