The success of climate services for adaptation to climate change is increasingly studied, but
there exists a varying understanding of what climate services are and what makes them …

Climate observations, research, and models are used extensively to help understand key
processes underlying changes to the climate on a range of time scales from months to …

The goal of limiting global warming to well below 2° C as set out in the Paris Agreement
calls for a strategic assessment of societal pathways and policy strategies. Besides policy …

Rapid urbanization combined with climate change necessitates new types of urban services
that make best use of science and technology. The Integrated Urban Hydro-Meteorological …

The study addresses the characteristics of a climate service targeting tourists and discusses
the evaluation of its products with a particular focus on the thermal stress information …

To limit global warming to less than 2° C requires a low-carbon transition with very large
shares of renewables. Options such as wind, solar and hydro are influenced by both short …

As the field of climate services advances, there is increasing recognition of the need for
evaluation of climate services. Existing research largely includes detailed evaluations and …

In recent years, climate service has emerged as a new field to better connect climate data
providers and users of climate change–related information. The aim is to transform climate …

Climate change is already having a negative impact on many areas of human activity,
affecting life globally. It is more urgent than ever to increase our adaptive capacity to …

Developing and implementing climate adaptation measures in complex socio-ecological
systems can lead to unintended consequences, especially when those systems are …