Analysis of the face is an essential component of facial plastic surgery. In training, we are
taught standards and ideals based on neoclassical models of beauty from Greek and …

Background Patients often seek guidance from the aesthetic practitioners regarding
treatments to enhance their 'beauty'. Is there a science behind the art of assessment and if …

Introduction The face is the most important factor affecting the physical appearance of a
person. In facial aesthetics, there is a specific mathematical proportion, which is called …

Statement of problem Different proportions of tooth width ratios have been evaluated, and
the golden proportion is the best known. Although the prevalence of the golden proportion …

Statement of problem Faces considered attractive tend to possess a general harmony;
however, scientific studies on the quantitative basis of human facial attractiveness are still …

The perception of faces correlates with activity in a number of brain areas, but only when a
face is perceived as beautiful is the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) also engaged. Here …

Purpose The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate and compare three commonly
used proportions that include the golden proportion, golden percentage, and Recurring …

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the use of the so-called golden ratio
(Phi, ϕ), an irrational number with fractal properties, used in artworks since V century BC …

Statement of problem Buccal corridor space and its variations greatly influence smile
attractiveness. Facial types are different for different ethnic populations, and so is smile …

Objective The aims of this study were to measure and compare the facial dimensions of the
Miss Korea pageant contestants and a selected group of women from the general …