Background During medical emergencies, intraosseous (IO) access and intravenous (IV)
access are methods of administering therapies and medications to patients. Treating …

Recent evidence showing the clinical effectiveness of drug therapy in cardiac arrest has led
to renewed interest in the optimal route for drug administration in adult out-of-hospital …

Background The optimal initial vascular access strategy for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
(OHCA) remains unknown. Our objective was to evaluate the association between …

Background Over the past decades, international guidelines for cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) have changed the recommendation for alternative routes for drug …

Introduction The benefits and risks of the intraosseous (IO) route for vascular access in
patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remain controversial. This study …

Objective To systematically review the evidence and devise clinical recommendations on
advanced life support (ALS) in dogs and cats and to identify critical knowledge gaps. Design …

Aim Humeral and tibial intraosseous (IO) vascular access can deliver resuscitative
medications for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), however the optimal site is unclear …

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a common, life-threatening event that is a leading
cause of death in the United States. However, it is unclear how to design strategies that can …

Background This review is the latest in a series of regular annual reviews undertaken by the
editors and aims to highlight some of the key papers published in Resuscitation during …

Objective To compare the effectiveness of intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access
in the treatment of adult patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Design Cluster …