In recent years, there has been a significant expansion in female participation in endurance
(road and trail) running. The often reported sex differences in maximal oxygen uptake (V …

Sex as a biological variable is an underappreciated aspect of biomedical research, with its
importance emerging in more recent years. This review assesses the current understanding …

Purpose: While the physiological determinants of road running have been widely studied,
there is a lack of research in trail-running racing performance. The aim of our study was to …

ABSTRACT 1 Purpose. Despite a growing body of literature on the physiological responses
to ultramarathon, there is a 2 paucity of data in females. This study assessed the female …

Abstract Background and Objective To determine whether the gap in endurance
performance between men and women is reduced as distances increase, ie if there is a sex …

Methods During separate visits, 17 endurance-trained male participants performed 3 h of
cycling and running at 105% of the gas exchange threshold. Neuromuscular assessments …

Background There is evidence of sex differences in the physiology of endurance exercise,
yet most of the advice and guidelines on training, racing, nutrition, and recovery for …

Females demonstrate greater fatigue resistance compared to males in tasks ranging from
single-limb contractions to whole-body exercise, including running. Many of the studies …

The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of a preceding mountain ultramarathon
on the impact between the foot and the ground and the resulting soft tissue vibrations (STV) …

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the current study was to investigate the level of cardiorespiratory
fitness and neuromuscular function of ICU survivors after COVID-19 and to examine whether …