Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death for both women and men
worldwide. In the United States (US), there are significant disparities in cardiovascular risk …

E-cigarettes with cooling flavours have diversified in ways that complicate tobacco control
with the emergence of:(1) Ice-hybrid flavours (eg,'Raspberry Ice') that combine cooling and …

Introduction The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act banned
characterizing flavors other than menthol in cigarettes but did not restrict their use in other …

Background Although menthol was not banned under the Tobacco Control Act, the law
made it clear that this did not prevent the Food and Drug Administration from issuing a …

Importance Flavors in tobacco products may appeal to young and inexperienced users.
Objective To examine among youth (aged 12-17 years), young adults (aged 18-24 years) …

Abstract Background The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), under the
2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, banned characterizing flavors in …

Introduction The US Food and Drug Administration most recently announced its intention to
ban menthol cigarettes and cigars nationwide in April 2021. Implementation of the ban will …

The concentrations of high-and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides are
influenced by smoking, but it is unknown whether genetic associations with lipids may be …

Abstract Introduction In April 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration announced its
intention to issue a product standard banning menthol as a characterizing flavor in …

Introduction Menthol, through its cooling and pleasant sensory effects, facilitates smoking
and tobacco product initiation, resulting in the high popularity of mint/menthol-flavored E …