Extracellular vesicles are produced by species across all domains of life, suggesting that
vesiculation represents a fundamental principle of living matter. In Gram-negative bacteria …

Secretion of cellular components across the plasma membrane is an essential process that
enables organisms to interact with their environments. Production of extracellular vesicles in …

The intestine is fundamental in controlling human health. Intestinal epithelial and immune
cells are continuously exposed to millions of microbes that greatly impact on intestinal …

Cells from all three domains of life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, produce extracellular
vesicles (EVs) which are sometimes associated with filamentous structures known as …

Bacterial cells communicate with host cells and other bacteria through the release of
membrane vesicles known as bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEV). BEV are established …

Membrane vesicles (MVs) are nanoparticles composed of lipid membranes that are
produced by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. MVs have been assigned …

Recently, the interest in extracellular vesicles released by bacteria has rapidly increased.
Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) have been involved in bacteria‐bacteria and bacteria …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are nanocarriers with phospholipid bilayer structures
released by most cells, play a key role in regulating physiological and pathological …

Obesity and diabetes incidence rates are increasing dramatically, reaching pandemic
proportions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to unravel the mechanisms underlying their …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding single-stranded RNA molecules from 18 to 24
nucleotides that are produced by prokaryote and eukaryote organisms, which play a crucial …