Deep learning proved its efficiency in many fields of computer science such as computer
vision, image classifications, object detection, image segmentation, and more. Deep …

Process engineering of food materials is strongly associated with their microstructure, which
quantification allows proper selection of equipment operating conditions, monitoring …

In mathematical theory, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a lossless orthogonal
transformation method which means it outputs exactly the same values of the input after the …

Data augmentation is a crucial technique for expanding training datasets, effectively
alleviating the overfitting issue that arises from limited training data in deep learning models …

Clustering aims to group similar objects together while separating dissimilar ones apart.
Thereafter, structures hidden in data can be identified to help understand data in an …

Background and objective The cystic cavity and its surrounding dense glial scar formed in
chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) hinder the regeneration of nerve axons. Accurate location of …

The rPPG technology is a facial video-based non-contact physiological parameter detection
technology, which has been widely used in the measurement of heart rate, respiration, blood …

In this study, an internal fingerprint-guided epidermal thickness of fingertip skin is proposed
for optical image encryption based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) combined with …

In recent years, there has been a widespread utilization of composite materials, particularly
in critical sectors such as aircraft manufacturing, where errors can have significant …

Satellite images often have very narrow brightness value ranges, so it is necessary to
enhance the contrast and brightness, maintain the quality of visual information, and preserve …