Opioid use disorder

J Strang, ND Volkow, L Degenhardt… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder that, whilst initially driven by
activation of brain reward neurocircuits, increasingly engages anti-reward neurocircuits that …

Responding to global stimulant use: challenges and opportunities

M Farrell, NK Martin, E Stockings, A Bórquez… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
We did a global review to synthesise data on the prevalence, harms, and interventions for
stimulant use, focusing specifically on the use of cocaine and amphetamines. Modelling …

[HTML][HTML] The triple wave epidemic: supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis

D Ciccarone - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2019 - Elsevier
The US mortality rate has gone up three years in a row from 2014 to 2017 (Xu, Murphy,
Kochanek, & Arias, 2016; Murphy, Xu, Kochanek, & Arias, 2018; Kochanek, Murphy, Xu, & …

Global patterns of opioid use and dependence: harms to populations, interventions, and future action

L Degenhardt, J Grebely, J Stone, M Hickman… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
We summarise the evidence for medicinal uses of opioids, harms related to the extramedical
use of, and dependence on, these drugs, and a wide range of interventions used to address …

Supervised injection facilities as harm reduction: a systematic review

TW Levengood, GH Yoon, MJ Davoust… - American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Context Supervised injection facilities are harm reduction interventions that allow people
who inject drugs to use previously obtained substances under the supervision of health …

What works in inclusion health: overview of effective interventions for marginalised and excluded populations

S Luchenski, N Maguire, RW Aldridge, A Hayward… - The Lancet, 2018 - thelancet.com
Inclusion health is a service, research, and policy agenda that aims to prevent and redress
health and social inequities among the most vulnerable and excluded populations. We did …

A review: fentanyl and non-pharmaceutical fentanyls

J Suzuki, S El-Haddad - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Fentanyl and non-pharmaceutical fentanyls (NPFs) have been responsible for
numerous outbreaks of overdoses all over the United States since the 1970s. However …

Situating the continuum of overdose risk in the social determinants of health: a new conceptual framework

JN Park, S Rouhani, LEO Beletsky… - The Milbank …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Policy Points This article reconceptualizes our understanding of the opioid epidemic and
proposes six strategies that address the epidemic's social roots. In order to successfully …

Modelling the combined impact of interventions in averting deaths during a synthetic‐opioid overdose epidemic

MA Irvine, M Kuo, JA Buxton, R Balshaw… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background and aims The province of British Columbia (BC) Canada has experienced a
rapid increase in illicit drug overdoses and deaths during the last 4 years, with a provincial …

Inpatient addiction medicine consultation and post-hospital substance use disorder treatment engagement: a propensity-matched analysis

H Englander, K Dobbertin, BK Lind, C Nicolaidis… - Journal of general …, 2019 - Springer
Background Hospitalizations due to medical and surgical complications of substance use
disorder (SUD) are rising. Most hospitals lack systems to treat SUD, and most people with …