Transdermal drug delivery refers to the administration of drugs through the skin, after which
the drugs can directly act on or circulate through the body to the target organs or cells and …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease leading to the death of millions a year across the
world. Insulin is required for Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetic patients, however …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) have improved therapeutic agent administration by enhancing
efficacy and patient compliance while minimizing side effects. They enable targeted delivery …

Inflammatory diseases of the skin have a considerable high prevalence worldwide and
negatively impact the patients' quality of life. First-line standard therapies for these …

Microneedles (MNs) serve as a revolutionary paradigm in transdermal drug delivery,
heralding a viable resolution to the formidable barriers presented by the cutaneous …

The diabetes treatment landscape is rapidly evolving towards intelligent and precise
therapeutic interventions. Among these advancements, glucose-sensitive microneedle …

Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. Different types of drugs play important
roles in controlling diabetes and its complications, but there are some limitations. The …

This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in smart
microneedles (MNs) within the biomedical field, focusing on the integration of stimuli …

Many efforts are continuously undertaken to develop glucose-sensitive biomaterials able of
controlling glucose levels in the body and self-regulating insulin delivery. Hydrogels that …

Carbohydrates, the most prevalent class of organic substances in living systems, play a
variety of important roles, such as in the creation of energy, the construction of biological …