Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians' medical expertise: III. Strengths and weaknesses of self-assessment

SH Fraundorf, ZA Caddick, TJ Nokes-Malach… - Cognitive Research …, 2023 - Springer
Is self-assessment enough to keep physicians' cognitive skills—such as diagnosis,
treatment, basic biological knowledge, and communicative skills—current? We review the …

Harnessing the wisdom of the inner crowd

SM Herzog, R Hertwig - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014 - cell.com
Ever since Galton's classic demonstration of the wisdom of crowds in estimating the weight
of a slaughtered ox, scholars of the mind and the public alike have been fascinated by the …

Perceiving effort as poor learning: The misinterpreted-effort hypothesis of how experienced effort and perceived learning relate to study strategy choice

A Kirk-Johnson, BM Galla, SH Fraundorf - Cognitive psychology, 2019 - Elsevier
How do learners make decisions about how, what, and when to study, and why are their
decisions sometimes ineffective for learning? In three studies, learners experienced a pair of …

[图书][B] Taming uncertainty

R Hertwig, TJ Pleskac, T Pachur - 2019 - books.google.com
An examination of the cognitive tools that the mind uses to grapple with uncertainty in the
real world. How do humans navigate uncertainty, continuously making near-effortless …

The relatedness effect on judgments of learning: A closer look at the contribution of processing fluency

M Undorf, E Erdfelder - Memory & cognition, 2015 - Springer
The cue-utilization view to judgments of learning (JOLs) assumes that both ease of
processing during study and people's beliefs about memory may contribute to people's …

The wisdom of the inner crowd in three large natural experiments

D van Dolder, MJ van den Assem - Nature Human Behaviour, 2018 - nature.com
The quality of decisions depends on the accuracy of estimates of relevant quantities.
According to the wisdom of crowds principle, accurate estimates can be obtained by …

Predicting others' memory performance: The accuracy and bases of social metacognition

JG Tullis, SH Fraundorf - Journal of Memory and Language, 2017 - Elsevier
Successful teaching, effective advertising, and happy interpersonal relationships depend
upon accurately anticipating what others will remember. Across three experiments, we …

How the wisdom of crowds, and of the crowd within, are affected by expertise

JL Fiechter, N Kornell - Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021 - Springer
We investigated the effect of expertise on the wisdom of crowds. Participants completed 60
trials of a numerical estimation task, during which they saw 50–100 asterisks and were …

Answer changing in testing situations: The role of metacognition in deciding which answers to review

A Stylianou-Georgiou… - Educational Research and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The purpose of our study was to examine the issue of answer changing in relation to
students' abilities to monitor their behaviour accurately while responding to multiple-choice …

Switch or persevere? The effects of experience and metacognition on persistence decisions

ES Mattingly, TN Kushev, MK Ahuja, D Ma - … and Management Journal, 2016 - Springer
This paper extends the scholarly understanding of entrepreneurial persistence decisions by
identifying individual-level constructs that moderate which decision criteria have the most …