Deformable and movable flexible circuits are characterized by simple construction, precise
control, flexible and versatile morphology, and various functional forms, which can be used …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered considerable attention as exceedingly
promising materials recently due to their enduring porosity and adaptable host-guest …

Magnetic soft grippers have attracted intensive interest due to their untethered controllability,
rapid response, and biological safety. However, manipulating living objects requires a …

Soft actuators hold great promise for applications in biomimetic robots, artificial muscles, and
drug delivery systems due to their adaptability in diverse environments. A critical aspect of …

Smart surfaces, distinguished by their dynamic responses to environmental changes, may
enhance the functionality, interactivity, and efficiency of materials and devices. Liquid crystal …

Caterpillars possess a combination of structural flexibility and the ability to transition
between peristaltic crawling and elastic jumping for swift movement, presenting an …

Due to the swift progress in flexible electronics, metal–organic framework (MOF) materials
have emerged as a focal point of study in flexible actuators, owing to their sensitivity and …

Stimuli-triggered actuation and capability of sensing are two important prerequisites for self-
sensing soft robots. Currently, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) based soft robots face difficulties …

Water-responsive polymers have received great attention in the field of smart actuators due
to their mechanical response to humidity without energy consumption. Natural polymers …

Photoresponsive liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) plays an important role in soft robotics and
other high‐tech fields. The deformation of smart materials directly affects the behavior of the …