Background Envenomation by crotaline snakes (rattlesnake, cottonmouth, copperhead) is a
complex, potentially lethal condition affecting thousands of people in the United States each …

Venomous animals account for considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Snakes
alone are estimated to inflict 2.5 million venomous bites annually, with approximately …

Snakebite envenomation is an important global health concern. The current standard
treatment approach for snakebite envenomation relies on antibody-based antisera, which …

Objective This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a new protocol
implemented to standardize snakebite management in Iran. Methods In this study, 27 …

Study Objective To evaluate the safety and cost‐effectiveness of a clinical protocol adopted
in June 2006 that included a comprehensive, objective assessment of snake bite …

BACKGROUND: Snakebites in pregnancy can be life-threatening to both the mother and
fetus as a result of inflammatory and toxic properties of the venom. Prompt medical treatment …

Initiative (PPMI) resulted in a published consensus statement describing current beliefs,
assumptions, and future imperatives concerning the pharmacy profession. 1 It was …

Purpose The results of a national survey to evaluate on-call practices and responsibilities of
pharmacy residents nationwide, as well as opinions related to duty-hour changes, are …

Clinical toxinology is a specialized area of clinical medicine focused on the
pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases caused by animal, plant …

Background Crotaline envenomation clinical manifestations vary considerably among
patients. Current recommendations for treatment with Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab …