Background Menthol upregulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and is associated with
tobacco dependence. The effects of menthol when smoking cigarettes with varying low …

Objective The aim of this study was to assess and compare knowledge of the health
consequences of heavy alcohol consumption among individuals with different substance …

Growth in the market for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) raises complex questions about
the devices' public health implications and, hence, challenging policy issues. We propose a …

METHODS Data from NHANES 2015–2016 Special Sample were analyzed to assess the
association between menthol smoking and heavy metal biomarkers in urine across three …

Introduction To address gaps in existing research, the current study used a mixed‐methods
approach to describe, contextualise and understand harm perceptions of vaping nicotine …

Background The study aims to explore the association between cigarette smoking with
blood exposure to volatile organic compounds using population data from the National …

Cigarette smokers face greater challenges in accessing healthcare compared with non-
smokers. In the US, approximately 2.2 million individuals are chronically infected with …

Diet behavior and nutrition are critical for maintaining health and improving quality of life.
Cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the United States …

Background and aims Vaping products are diverse with a wide variety of features, and
popular products change rapidly. This study examined the features and types of vaping …

Background: Lung cancer screening guidelines prioritize individuals with a history of
smoking due to their higher risk of the disease. Methods: Our study examines the awareness …